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将老年人活动最频繁的社区环境作为主要的研究对象,以能否促进老年人身心健康为标准,采用理论和实践研究相结合的方法,从人文关怀的角度出发去探讨老年人的心理、生理、行为特征对社区环境的要求,并从舒适性、安全性、可交往性、易读性4个原则解析了老年人社区环境中的选址、活动交流空间和层级、道路系统、设施、场地、标识系统、植物景观等设计的要求,为今后老年人社区环境的设计提供理论参考依据。
Taking the community environment with the most frequent activities of the elderly as the main research object, taking the combination of theory and practice as a criterion to promote the physical and mental health of the elderly, this paper discusses the psychology and physiology of the elderly from the perspective of humanistic concern , Behavioral characteristics of the community environment requirements, and from the four principles of comfort, security, accessibility, accessibility read the elderly community environment site selection, activities and exchange of space and level, road systems, facilities, venues , Identification system, plant landscape and other design requirements for the future design of the community environment to provide a theoretical basis for reference.