当前,我国的经济改革在党的十四大精神鼓舞下,已经发展到了一个新阶段,已经为市场新秩序创造了良好的政治环境。但是如何转换经营机制,全面走向市场,国有企业则有着举足轻重的作用。它必须增加有效供给,提高经济效益。那么国有企业能担当起此重任吗?在现行管理机制下很难胜任,原因之一就是没有活力。只有主宰国家经济命脉的国有企业活起来,才能提高企业的经济效益,使国家的物质财富不断增进。增强国有企业活力,提高其经济效益的一个有效途径就是国有企业民营化。而民营化的第一步便是股份化, At present, China’s economic reforms have been developed to a new stage inspired by the spirit of the 14th CPC National Congress and have created a good political environment for the new market order. However, how to change the operating mechanism and fully go to the market, state-owned enterprises have a pivotal role. It must increase effective supply and increase economic efficiency. Can state-owned enterprises take up this important task? One of the reasons why the state-owned enterprises are unable to perform their tasks under the existing management mechanism is that they lack dynamism. Only the state-owned enterprises that dominate the country’s economic lifeline will be able to raise the economic benefits of the enterprise and make the country’s material wealth continue to increase. An effective way to enhance the vitality of state-owned enterprises and increase their economic efficiency is to privatize state-owned enterprises. The first step in privatization is the