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编辑同志: 在农村因菌痢严重或顽固而就诊的儿童中,婴幼儿占绝大多数~4。我院去年6月至8月共收婴幼儿菌痢患儿12名。其共同特点是:(一)病程迁延,平均于发病7.3天入院。抗菌素应用的剂量与疗程均不足,换药颇勤,且多用肌注。口服抗菌药者甚少,并且真正吃下药的次数也不多;(二)病重后禁饮食者不多,好转后亦少加以限制;(三)便次较频,便量较大,性质较稀~3,时间久后多有一定程度脱水、酸中毒、营养不良与维生素(乙种为主)缺乏症。浮肿、脱肛、尿路与臀部肌注处感染并不少见。
Editor comrades: In rural areas due to severe or stubborn dysentery and treatment of children, the vast majority of infants and young children ~ 4. In our hospital from June to August last year, a total of 12 children with infant dysentery. Its common features are: (a) duration of the disease, the average incidence of admission 7.3 days. Antibiotic dose and treatment are not enough, dressing quite Qin, and more with intramuscular injection. Few oral antimicrobials, and the actual number of times the drug is not eaten; (2) few patients with severe bouts of dietary restriction are not often limited after their improvement; (3) Rare ~ 3, a long time after a certain degree of dehydration, acidosis, malnutrition and vitamins (B-based) deficiency. Edema, rectal prolapse, urinary tract and hip muscle injection at the place of infection is not uncommon.