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根据烯萜类物质及其衍生物的还原性和挥发性,对松、杉木屑进行了脱毒处理,研究成集脱毒、防霉、营养三功能于一身的专用脱毒剂,并结合香菇栽培中的主料、辅料、品种、菌棒制作工艺、栽培模式的选择及生育因子的控制,总结出一整套松、杉木屑防霉省力化栽培香菇新技术。应用这套技术可减少代料香菇栽培阔叶树木屑用量50%,菌棒成品率可达95%以上,灭菌柴火可减少50%以上,符合出口标准的香菇比例增加二成多,菇木结实,收缩小,不散架,烂筒少。
According to the reducibility and volatility of terpenoids and their derivatives, pine and fir litter were treated with detoxification to study the special detoxification agent which combined detoxification, mildew and nutrition in one, Cultivation of the main ingredients, accessories, varieties, bacteria stick production process, the choice of cultivation mode and fertility control factors, summed up a set of pine, fir dust mold anti-millet cultivation of new technologies. Application of this technology can reduce the amount of material used in planting mushrooms hardwood 50%, bacteria rod yield of 95% or more, sterilization firewood can be reduced by 50% or more, in line with the export standard mushrooms increased by more than 20%, mushrooms strong, Shrink small, uncoated, rotten less.