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改革开放以来,中国经济持续高速增长,2010年中国成为全球第二大经济体,与此同时,就业形势却越来越严峻,中国出现了高增长与低就业并存的局面。宏观、微观经济因素同时影响着我国经济增长和就业,本文着重从人口总量和结构、产业结构、经济增长方式和经济转型这四大方面分析了我国高增长、低就业现状的的原因。
Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has enjoyed sustained and rapid growth. In 2010, China became the second largest economy in the world. At the same time, the employment situation was getting more and more severe. China experienced a combination of high growth and low employment. The macroeconomic and microeconomic factors affect both economic growth and employment in our country. This paper analyzes the reasons for the high growth and low employment in our country from four aspects of the total population and structure, industrial structure, economic growth mode and economic transformation.