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医院内呼吸道合胞病毒(respiratory syncy-tial virus,RSV)感染是一个严重问题,对患心肺疾患如先天性心脏病或处于免疫缺陷状态的婴儿尤其如此。本研究旨在确定最有效的控制感染措施,在隔离设备有限的普通儿科病房预防医院内感染。病人和方法 1989～1992年三个冬季RSV 流行期间,两岁以内的住院患儿不管其临床表现如何,入院18小时内将呼吸道分泌物进行 RSV 抗原检测。检出 RSV 的儿童每天复查直至 RSV 阴性。住院7天以上的患儿包括原来
Infection with the respiratory syncy- tial virus (RSV) in hospitals is a serious problem, especially in infants with heart and lung conditions such as congenital heart disease or in immunocompromised conditions. The aim of this study was to determine the most effective measures to control infection and to prevent nosocomial infections in general pediatric wards with limited isolation equipment. PATIENTS AND METHODS Respiratory secretions were tested for RSV antigen within 18 hours of hospital admission regardless of their clinical presentation during the three winter RSV epidemics between 1989 and 1992. Children with RSV are checked daily until RSV negative. Children admitted to hospital for more than 7 days include the original