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柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸、越南等东盟四国作为欠发达国家和正处于市场经济转型的国家,在中国—东盟自由贸易区中既面临挑战,同时也有巨大的发展机会。中国对东盟四国加入自贸区所给予的优惠待遇对这些国家有着一定的意义,但东盟四国必须努力加强国内的供应能力和企业竞争力,以应对贸易自由化浪潮的冲击。
As an underdeveloped country and a country in transition to a market economy, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam, as well as their four countries, face both challenges and huge opportunities for development in the China-ASEAN free trade area. The preferential treatment given by China to the four ASEAN member countries to join the free trade zone is of some significance to these countries. However, the four ASEAN countries must make efforts to strengthen domestic supply capacity and the competitiveness of enterprises in order to cope with the impact of the wave of trade liberalization.