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青少年期是人从幼稚顽童向成熟个体的过渡时期,随着生理发展尤其是性的成熟,青春期便踏着轻盈而欢快的步履悄然而至。此时青少年的心理发展也渐次成熟,这意味着他们将由一个依赖于成人抚养教育,主要按照成人和社会所制定的规范生活的孩子,逐渐转变为能够独立生活、自主从事各种活动的成年人。
Adolescence is the transitional period from naive urchin to mature individual. With the development of physiology, especially sexual maturity, adolescence will quietly follow the light and cheerful steps. At this moment, the psychological development of adolescents is also gradually maturing, which means that they will gradually be transformed into adults who rely on adult-dependent education and live mainly in the norms set by adults and the community as adults capable of living independently and engaging in various activities independently .