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目的查找戒烟门诊开展的影响因素并分析原因,为控烟工作及戒烟门诊开展提出相应建议和意见。方法实地走访北京12家医院戒烟门诊,调查12名戒烟门诊医生和132名就诊者,对不同调查对象采取现场问卷调查,采用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果 83%门诊接诊病人数呈下降趋势;75%的门诊最近三个月平均每月就诊者少于10人;不清楚和不认为吸烟是一种疾病的占62%;没有接受过吸烟危害宣传的占36%;就诊者41%通过医生介绍、36%通过各种媒体得知戒烟门诊服务;戒过一次和多次的占61%;戒烟后有过复吸的占94%。复吸原因依次为周围环境影响、毅力不够、精神压力、工作、习惯等。结论中国控烟形势严峻,建议加强控烟政策支持,加大宣传培训力度,促进戒烟门诊健康发展。
Objective To find out the influencing factors of smoking cessation clinic and analyze the causes, and to put forward corresponding suggestions and opinions for tobacco control smoking cessation and smoking cessation clinic. Methods A total of 12 outpatient smoking cessation clinics and 12 outpatients in 12 hospitals in Beijing were interviewed on the spot. A questionnaire survey was conducted on different subjects and SPSS13.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results 83% of outpatient admissions showed a decreasing trend; 75% of outpatients had an average of less than 10 visits per month in the past three months; 62% did not know and did not think smoking was a disease; they did not receive any smoking hazard 36% of the respondents reported being doctors, 36% of them were informed about smoking cessation services through various media, 61% of those who stopped using one and many times, and 94% of those who relapsed after quitting smoking. Resuscitation followed by the surrounding environment, perseverance, mental stress, work, habits and so on. Conclusion The situation of tobacco control in China is grim. It is suggested that tobacco control policies should be strengthened and publicity and training intensified so as to promote the healthy development of smoking cessation clinics.