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为了促进半干旱黄土丘陵区庭园经济产业化发展,我们在宁夏固原市河川乡上黄村,对制约庭园经济发展主要原因进行研究。结果发现,目前,人们对优良庭园经济树种红梅杏、早酥梨已经接受,但是良种化、修剪、雨水汇集、节水灌溉、地膜覆盖等技术普及率低,商品果率低,果品销路不畅。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了红梅杏、早酥梨综合栽培管理技术体系,为加速以红梅杏、早酥梨中心的庭园经济产业化培育和生态文明建设服务。
In order to promote the economic development of the garden in semi-arid loess hilly region, we studied the main reasons that restricted the economic development of the garden in Shanghuang Village, Hechuan Township, Guyuan City, Ningxia. The results showed that at present, people have already accepted the good plum apricot in the fine garden economy, but the popularization and pruning of pears have already been accepted. However, popularization of planting, pruning, rainwater collection, water-saving irrigation and plastic film mulching is low, the fruit yield is low, smooth. In order to solve these problems, we put forward the comprehensive cultivation and management system of Hongmei apricot and early-rose pear. In order to speed up the cultivation of the garden economy and the construction of ecological civilization with the centers of Hongmei apricot and early-ripening pear.