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一、交易习惯的含义及作用(一)交易习惯的含义交易习惯是普遍存在于社会经济生活中,并且伴随着市场经济的发展而凸显出来的交易规范。大至国际交易,小至小本买卖,经济生活中无不渗透着交易习惯的影子,以至各国统治者都将交易习惯作为法律渊源之一或者直接将交易习惯纳入制定法。我国也不例外,《中华人民共和国合同法》(以下简称合同法)直接包含交易习惯的法条共有9条,分别分布于合同法总则、分则,贯穿于合同成立、合同履行、合同解释三大部分。虽然交易习惯早已在我们的经济生活及法律规范中广泛存在,但在《最高人民法院关于合同法司法解释(二)》(以下简称《合同法解释(二)》)出台以前,对于何谓交易习惯,学界众说纷纭。如有学者认为“所谓交易习惯是指在当时、当地或某一行业、某一
First, the meaning and role of transactional habits (A) the meaning of transactional habits Transactional practices are common in the socio-economic life, and accompanied by the development of the market economy and highlights the transaction specifications. As far as international transactions go from small to small transactions, the shadow of trading habits permeates all economic life, and even rulers of various countries regard the trading habits as one of the sources of law or directly incorporate trading practices into the statutory law. China is no exception, the ”People’s Republic of China Contract Law“ (hereinafter referred to as the contract law) directly contains the transaction of a total of nine articles of law, respectively, distributed in the general law of the contract, points, throughout the contract was established, the contract performance, contract interpretation most. Although the trading habits have long existed in our economic life and legal norms, before the promulgation of the Supreme People’s Court on the Judicial Interpretation of the Contract Law (II) (hereinafter referred to as the ”Contract Law Interpretation (II)“), what is the trade custom There are different opinions in academia. If some scholars think ”the so-called trading habits refers to at that time, local or an industry, a