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1928年4月,朱德、陈毅率领的南昌起义军与毛泽东领导的工农革命军胜利会师,创建了井冈山革命根据地。1929年初,为打破湘赣两省国民党军队3万多兵力的第三次“会剿”,实现“围魏救赵”的目的,同时为了解决经济上的困难,扩大军事上的回旋余地,除彭德怀、滕代远指挥一部分红军留守井冈山,毛泽东、朱德、陈毅则率红四军主力第二十八团、第三十团和军直特务营、独立营约3600人向赣南出击。 1929年2月初,红四军主力进抵江西寻乌县吉潭镇圳下村时,遭赣军独立第七师刘士毅部两个团的袭击,整个队伍只剩2500余人。鉴于当时严峻的形势,红四军前委在罗福嶂举行会议,决定改变原红军队伍的建
In April 1928, the Nanchang rebel army led by Chu Teh and Chen Yi and the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army led by Mao Zedong won the victory and founded the revolutionary base area of Jinggangshan. In early 1929, in order to break the third “encirclement and suppression” of more than 30,000 troops of the Kuomintang troops in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces and realize the goal of “saving the Wei Dynasty from the Wei Dynasty,” and in order to solve the economic difficulties and expand the maneuvering space for military affairs, except for Peng Dehuai and Teng Daiyuan Command part of the Red Army to stay Jinggangshan, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi led the Red Army’s main twenty-eighth regiment, the thirtieth regiment and military secret service, the independence camp about 3,600 people attacked in southern Jiangxi. At the beginning of February 1929, when the Red Army moved in chief to the village of Qiaoshia in Jitan Town, Xunwu County, Jiangxi Province, it was attacked by two groups of Liu Shiyi, the seventh division of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Army. There were only 2,500 left over. In view of the severe situation at that time, the former Red Army Army held a meeting in Luo Fuwan and decided to change the establishment of the former Red Army