抗战期间,国民政府制定的《抗战建国纲领》规定“改定教育制度及教材,推行战时教育”。高等教育纳入战时体制,一方面适应国家战时政治、经济体制的需要;一方面培养了大批军事、医疗人才,为抗战的胜利提供了人才上的保障。 During the war of resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang government formulated the “Anti-Japanese Foundation for the Founding of the People’s Republic of China” stipulating that “the education system and materials should be changed and the wartime education be promoted.” The incorporation of higher education into the wartime system, on the one hand, meets the needs of the country’s wartime political and economic system. On the one hand, it has trained a large number of military and medical personnel and provided human resources protection for the victory of the war.