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保尔·罗兰特是前美国弦乐教师协会主席,伊里诺斯大学音乐系教授,于1979年逝世。他是一位演奏家及基础教学的专家,曾领导伊量诺斯大学弦乐研究中心,与著名小提琴教授、生理学家、科学家等共同研究科学的教学方法。写出了许多独具一格的论文,并经常去西欧与美洲各地讲学,对欧,美的小提琴教学影响很大。1974年出版了他最后的巨普《弦乐演奏动作的教学》,完整地介绍了他的教学体系。我曾将该书的第二章《弦乐演奏动作原理》译出,刊于《音乐译文》1980年6期。以下所译,是其中的第十七章。为了解说原文中的注释及更多的介绍书中的内容,我又摘译了其它章节的一些段落,编入其中。这样连同原译二章的内容,即可使读者了解该书的梗概。
Paul Roland, former chairman of the American String Teachers Association, professor of music at the University of Illinois, died in 1979. He is a virtuoso and basic teaching expert who led the Orinos University String Research Center and worked with renowned violin professors, physiologists and scientists to study science teaching methods. Wrote a number of unique papers, and often to all over Western Europe and the Americas to lecture on the violin teaching in Europe and the United States a great influence. In 1974, he published his last great book, “The Teaching of Strings and Strings,” which introduced his teaching system completely. I have translated the second chapter, “Principles of Strings and Strings,” in the 1980 edition of “Music Translation.” The following translation is one of the seventeenth chapter. In order to explain the original text of the notes and more introductory book content, I translated some passages in other chapters, incorporated. This, together with the content of the two chapters, will give the reader an idea of the outline of the book.