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本文剖析了当前有关价值争论中的4个似是而非的命题:劳动是价值的惟一源泉无需证明;价值是由活劳动创造的,价值的分配是按生产要素所有权进行的;价值是在生产过程中决定的,在流通中实现的;价值是一种社会关系,其中不包含任何使用价值原子。在此基础上,作者对斯密、李嘉图和马克思的价值理论进行了逻辑检验和经验验证,并运用广义价值论的基本原理,论证了价值决定和价值分配的内在统一。
This paper analyzes the current four plausible propositions in the debate on value: that labor is the only source of value without proof; that value is created by living labor; that the distribution of value is based on the ownership of the factor of production; and that value is determined in the production process , Realized in circulation; value is a social relationship, which does not contain any use value atom. On this basis, the author conducts logical tests and empirical tests on the value theories of Smith, Ricardo and Marx. By using the basic principles of generalized axiology, the author proves the inherent unity of value determination and value distribution.