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扎话是混合语,松古扎话作为该语言的一个地域变体,其语音系统比此前李大勤、江荻(2001)报道过的拉丁扎话更复杂,也更有代表性。就辅音而言,松古扎话的清浊对立贯穿到塞音、塞擦音、擦音、鼻音、边音等所有的辅音类型中。就元音而言,以前后对立为主导特征的元音音位系统也不同于格曼语和藏语康方言。而声韵结构中存在的卷舌特征、复杂韵尾、长音现象等各种伴随特征也为我们认识扎话的历史层次、推断其发展机制提供了富有价值的线索。
Talking is a mixed language. As a geographical variant of the language, Sangu has its phonetic system more complex and representative than the Latin dialect reported by Li Daqin and Jiang Di (2001). In terms of consonants, Songu Zha dialect runs diagonally across all consonant types, including stopwatch, rubbing, rubbing, nasal, rimming, and so on. In terms of vowels, the vowel phoneme system that precedes and succeeds opposites is also different from Germans and Tibetan dialects. The characteristics of curly tongues, complicated rhyme and long sound, which exist in the rhyme structure, also provide valuable clues to our understanding of the historical level of barbarian speech and the inference of its development mechanism.