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目的探讨血液常规检查对妊娠期贫血患者的临床作用。方法选择妊娠期贫血患者100例作为观察组,健康孕妇100例作为对照组,观察两组血液常规检测结果。结果随着怀孕时间的延长,孕妇发生贫血的几率也随之增大;观察组小细胞性贫血患者与对照组比较,平均红细胞血红蛋白含量(MCH)、血红蛋白(Hb)、平均红细胞体积(MCV)、平均血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)较低,红细胞分布宽度(RDW)较高(P<0.05);红细胞(RBC)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。大细胞性贫血患者与对照组比较,RBC、Hb较低,MCH、MCV、RDW较高(P<0.05);MCHC比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论孕妇在怀孕期间,要注重血常规检查,以便尽早发现贫血程度,降低不良事件的发生率。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of routine blood tests on patients with anemia during pregnancy. Methods 100 cases of anemia in pregnancy were selected as observation group and 100 healthy pregnant women as control group. Blood routine test results were observed in both groups. Results Compared with the control group, the average incidence of anemia in pregnant women increased with the increase of pregnancy time. The mean hemoglobin (MCH), hemoglobin (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV) , Lower mean hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), higher RDW (P <0.05), and no significant difference in RBC (P> 0.05). Compared with the control group, the patients with large cell anemia had lower RBC and Hb, higher MCH, MCV and RDW (P <0.05), but no significant difference in MCHC (P> 0.05). Conclusion During pregnancy, pregnant women should pay attention to blood tests in order to detect anemia as soon as possible and reduce the incidence of adverse events.