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历年来小麦锈病(主要是条锈病)在我区各地均有程度不同的发生.根据最近几年的资料,大流行的年分有1954、1959、1960三年,1954年估计全区因小麦锈病减产达1亿1千多万斤,1959年喀什、阿克苏、库尔勒等专区和伊犁、克孜勒苏、巴音郭楞自治州34个县(市)的统计发生面积达169万亩,占全自治区小麦播种面积的14%以上,其中阿克苏专区发病面积,占小麦实收面积的59.2%,根据调查和测算一般染病的小麦平均减产20—25%,严重的减产达75—100%,全专区减产达1,754万多斤,相当于7万亩小麦的总产.喀什专区1959年僅严重发病面积即达45万多亩,占小麦播种面积的17%.北疆地区,根据伊犁区党委估计,其直属县1959年因小麦锈病减产也达10—15%.
Wheat rust over the years (mainly stripe rust) have occurred in varying degrees all over our region.According to the data of recent years, the year of pandemic has 1954, 1959 and 1960 for three years. In 1954, it is estimated that wheat rust The area of Kashgar, Aksu, Korla and other counties in 1959 and the counties (cities) of 34 counties (cities) in Ili, Kizilsu and Bayinguoleng autonomous prefectures reached 1.69 million mu, The acreage area of the Aksu area accounts for 59.2% of the area harvested by wheat. According to the survey and calculation, the average yield of wheat in general diseases is reduced by 20-25% and the serious yield is reduced by 75-100% Amounting to 17.54 million kilos, equivalent to 70 million mu of total output of wheat.Kashi Prefecture in 1959, only a serious incidence of up to 450,000 acres, accounting for 17% of the area planted with wheat.In northern Xinjiang, according to Yili district party committee estimates that its Immediate county in 1959 due to wheat rust reduction also reached 10-15%.