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《消防法》的出台是时代的呼唤。这部消防大法具有极强的现实感和针对性,其结构严谨、重点突出、责任明晰、便于操作。具体说来,这部法典有如下几个鲜明的特点: 一是明确了消防工作是全社会的大事,各级政府必须加强对消防工作的领导。《消防法》继续贯彻“预防为主,防消结合”的方针,坚持专门机关与群众相结合的原则,首次把消防工作同国民经济与社会发展联系在一起,对消防工作的认识高度是空前的。该法在总则中强调消防工作是全社会的大事,任何单位、个人都有维护消防安全、保护消防设施、预防火灾、报告火警的义务。任何单位和成年公民都有参加有组织的灭火工作义务。各级政府应当经常进行消防宣传教育,提高公民的消防意识。新闻媒体的主管部门有进行消防安全宣传教育的义务。教育、劳动等行政主管部门应当把消防知识纳入教学、培训内容。该法首次明确:消防工作由国务院领导、由地方各级人民政府负责。与《消防条例》的规定相比,它明确要求加强对消防工作的领导力度,使防火安全责任制真正落到实处。
“Fire Law” is the call of the times. The Dafa fire has a strong sense of reality and relevance, its structure is rigorous, focused, clear responsibility, easy to operate. Specifically, there are several distinctive features of this code: First, it is clear that fire protection is a major event for the whole society. Governments at all levels must step up their leadership in fire protection. The “Fire Prevention Law” continues to implement the principle of “prevention first, prevention combined with elimination”, adheres to the principle of combining specialized agencies with the masses, and for the first time connects fire prevention work with the national economy and social development. The awareness of fire prevention work is unprecedentedly high of. The law emphasizes in the General Regulations that fire protection is a major event in the whole society. Any unit or individual has the obligation to maintain fire safety, protect fire facilities, prevent fires and report fires. Any unit and adult citizen have the obligation to participate in organized fire fighting work. Governments at all levels should regularly conduct publicity and education on fire prevention and raise citizens’ awareness of fire prevention. The competent departments of the news media have the obligation to conduct publicity and education on fire safety. Administrative departments in charge of education and labor shall incorporate fire prevention knowledge into teaching and training contents. The law is clear for the first time: fire control is led by the State Council and is administered by local people’s governments at all levels. Compared with the provisions of the “Fire Regulations,” it explicitly requires strengthening the leadership of the fire protection work so that the responsibility system for fire safety can actually be implemented.