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发展多功能林业是中国林业发展的内在要求和必然选择。从理论上,多功能林业发展需要经历3个阶段。文中概述了这3个阶段的发展特点,并提出了措施建议。第1阶段是多功能林业的科研与试点准备阶段,实现多功能林业从理论到实践的跨越。第2阶段是多功能林业的县域或市域范围试点阶段,在试点地区实现多功能林业从小到大、由单功能向多功能的转变。第3阶段是多功能林业的大范围推行阶段,实现多功能林业从点到面、从试点向更大范围乃至全国推广应用的转变。每经过一个阶段,多功能林业的理论内涵、实践经验和发展模式都将得到丰富和提升。
The development of multi-functional forestry is an inherent requirement and an inevitable choice for China’s forestry development. In theory, multi-functional forestry development needs to go through three stages. The article outlines the development characteristics of these three stages, and puts forward measures and suggestions. The first phase is multi-functional forestry scientific research and pilot preparation phase, to achieve multi-functional forestry from theory to practice across. Stage 2 is the pilot phase of multi-functional forestry at county or municipal level. In the pilot areas, multi-functional forestry is transformed from small to large and from single-function to multi-purpose. The third stage is the large-scale implementation of multi-purpose forestry to achieve multi-functional forestry from point to surface, from the pilot to a wider range of promotion and application of the transformation. After each stage, the theoretical connotation, practical experience and development mode of multi-functional forestry will be enriched and promoted.