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在长篇小说《日瓦戈医生》采用的空间化叙事模式中,叙述者的作用举足轻重。他扮演了“讲述者”“审视者”“思想者”3种角色,分别对应着3种功能:故事情节演进的连缀功能,人物深层情感和心灵世界的释解功能,以及强化作者的情感意志、宗教情怀和哲学思考的表达功能。叙述者是理解、阐释《日瓦戈医生》文本的重要链环,它独特的角色与功能也是其超越现实主义传统叙事的具体表现。
The narrator’s role plays a decisive role in the spatial narrative mode adopted by the novel Doctor Zhivago. He plays three roles: “Narrator ” “Reviewer ” “Thinker ”, which respectively correspond to three kinds of functions: the function of serialization of the evolution of the story, the deep emotion of the characters and the function of the interpretation of the spiritual world, As well as strengthen the author’s emotional will, religious feelings and philosophical thinking expression. The narrator is an important link that understands and interprets the text of Doctor Zhivago. Its unique role and function are also the concrete manifestation of its transcending the traditional narrative of realism.