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目的探索寄生虫病综合防治的健康教育传播方式并观察其效果。方法在示范区采取雨淋式、浇灌式、喷洒式、涌泉式、滴灌式5种方式开展健康教育,在干预前后对人群卫生知识、卫生行为及寄生虫感染率的改变情况进行比较和分析。结果 5种传播方式共覆盖504.29万人次,人群卫生知识平均知晓率从45.11%上升至95.99%,上升了112.80%;卫生行为平均合格率从55.26%上升至98.79%,上升了78.78%;土源性线虫感染率从35.88%下降至7.75%,下降了78.39%;华支睾吸虫感染率从41.43%下降至6.99%,下降了83.13%。结论多种传播方式的健康教育对提高人群卫生知识,改善卫生行为,降低寄生虫感染率有明显效果。
Objective To explore the mode of health education for the prevention and control of parasitic diseases and to observe its effect. Methods The health education was carried out in five ways of rain, watering, spraying, springing and drip irrigation in the demonstration area. The changes of health knowledge, hygiene behavior and parasitic infection were compared and analyzed before and after the intervention . Results The total number of 5 modes of communication covered 5,024,900 people. The average awareness rate of people’s health knowledge increased from 45.11% to 95.99%, up by 112.80%. The average passing rate of health behaviors rose from 55.26% to 98.79%, up by 78.78% The infection rate of nematodes dropped from 35.88% to 7.75%, down by 78.39%. The infection rate of Clonorchis sinensis decreased from 41.43% to 6.99%, down by 83.13%. Conclusions Health education with multiple modes of transmission has obvious effect on improving people’s health knowledge, improving health behaviors and reducing parasitic infection rate.