第二次世界大战后逐步形成了以美苏为首的两大阵营对立的新格局,在这个格局中既有激烈的对抗,又有相互的妥协。朝鲜战争爆发后,美国直接出兵干涉,就是这种对抗的激化表现。但是,斯大林鉴于当时的国际形势,以及他的个人因素,一直避免与美国爆发战争,而是把出兵援助朝鲜的重任转嫁到中国身上。 After the Second World War, a new pattern of confrontation between the two camps led by the United States and the Soviet Union was gradually formed. In this pattern, there were both fierce confrontations and mutual compromises. After the outbreak of the Korean War, the United States directly dispatched troops to intervene, which is an intensified manifestation of this confrontation. However, Stalin, in view of the prevailing international situation and his personal factors, has always avoided the outbreak of a war with the United States and instead passed on to China the task of sending troops to aid North Korea.