文献的系统搜集、整理和研究,是学术研究的一项基础性工程。广义的文献,既包括典籍文献即文人学者留下来的各种著述,也包括一切公私“文件”——契约文书、商业账簿、黄册、鱼鳞图册等。20世纪80年代以来的徽学研究,学者们的注意力大多集中在后一方面,取得了不少有分量的学术成果。而对于作为了解历史上徽州 Literature collection system, collation and research, academic research is a fundamental project. Broad literature, including both the literary books scholars that writers and scholars to stay a variety of writings, but also include all public and private “documents ” - contract documents, business books, yellow book, scale books. Since the 1980s, there have been many researches on Hui studies, and most of the scholars’ attention has been focused on the latter aspect, and many academic achievements have been obtained. And as for understanding Huizhou in history