油轮运输市场在国际航运市场体系中占有重要地位,这不仅由于它的运量占世界海运量的比重一直居首位,船队规模也最大,而主要是石油作为工业的原料、能源为世界经济的发展所不可缺少,而且由于资源的分布与需求的分布产生的时空差异,为运输市场的发育发展创造了条件。一、国际油轮 The tanker transportation market occupies an important position in the international shipping market system, not only because of its share of world shipping volume, but also because of its largest fleet size, with oil as the raw material of industry and energy as the world economy The development of the transport market is indispensable, and because of the distribution of resources and the distribution of the demand, the space-time difference created for the development of the transport market has created conditions. First, the international tanker