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《奥尔南的葬礼》是库尔贝在1850-51参加沙龙展览的作品,对其艺术生涯极具突破性意义。在展览上,这件作品造成了空前的艺术震惊!画界对作品的误读与批判持续至今。巴黎公众嘲笑画中人物的滑稽形象和荒谬表情,批判其人物设定与葬礼的悲剧事件完全相悖然,当时的评论家甚至将其贬为“关于绘画艺术的丑闻”。然而,值得思考的问题是:为什么奥尔南的本地民众,尤其是那些在《奥尔南的葬礼》中被库尔贝当作模特而描绘的同乡父老,在这件“恶名远扬”震惊巴黎艺坛的作品问世之时,却对其报以了最高的称赞和发自内心的认同。本文将对《奥尔南的葬礼》的典型人物身份和象徵意义进行揭示。
“Ornan’s funeral” is Courbet’s participation in the salon exhibitions 1850-51, a breakthrough career in his artistic career. In the exhibition, this piece of work caused an unprecedented shock of art! Misunderstanding and criticism of the works in the painting circle continued to this day. The public in Paris laughed at the funny imagery and the absurd expression of the characters in the painting. Criticizing the characterization and the tragedy of the funeral completely contradictory. At that time, the critics dismissed it as “the scandal about painting art.” However, the question worth pondering is why Locarno’s native population, especially those fellow countrymen depicted by Courbet at Theuron’s Funeral, At the time of shocking the work of the Paris art scene, it reported its highest praise and heartfelt recognition. This article will reveal the typical identity and symbolic significance of “the death of Ornan”.