明知故犯者戒谢洪对于领导干部来说，＂明知故犯＂是一种严重违反政治纪律的表现．少数领导干部在执行上级的指示时，为了个人和＂小团体＂的利益，以本单位和个人情况特殊为借口，讲条件、搞变通和打折扣；有的甚至采取与上级指示相悖的做法，搞＂上有政策，下有对策＂；... Knowingly offenders Xie Hong For the leading cadres, “knowingly” is a manifestation of serious violations of political discipline. When performing the instructions of their superiors, a few leading cadres, speaking for their own benefit and the interests of “small groups,” use special conditions of their own units and individuals as pretexts to talk about conditions and make alterations and discounts; and some even go against the instructions of superiors “There are policies and measures to counter”;...