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西方马克思主义者与中国马克思主义者都从美学角度对《1844年经济学-哲学手稿》进行了阐释和演绎。西方马克思主义关注的是发达资本主义社会的异化与扬弃异化问题,强调审美与艺术在反异化方面的政治功能;中国马克思主义者关注的是马克思主义美学理论的建构,把经过改造了的“人化了的自然”、“人的本质的对象化”、“美的规律”几个短语当作自己的出发点,把完善情感和“心理结构”当作内在的政治诉求,而有意无意地回避了现实的以积极地废除私有财产和扬弃异化为目的政治实践。
Both Western Marxists and Chinese Marxists interpreted and deduced “Economics - Philosophy Manuscript in 1844” from the perspective of aesthetics. Western Marxism focuses on the alienation and alienation of alienation in the developed capitalist society and on the political function of aesthetic and artistic anti-alienation. The Chinese Marxists focus on the construction of the Marxist aesthetic theory and put the modified “ Humanized nature, ”“ the objectification of the human essence, ”and the“ beautiful law. ”Taking as their starting point their perfect feelings and“ psychological structure ”are regarded as intrinsic political demands , While consciously or unconsciously sidestepping the reality of political practice aimed at actively abolishing private property and abandoning alienation.