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生态系统服务评价是将人类对自然与生态系统的认识成果应用于管理决策的桥梁,是生态保护、生态恢复、生态系统管理的基础。生态系统的人工管理的目标,是通过规范和优化区域人类活动使得生态系统服务的供给能力达到最优状态。人类干扰下的人工生态系统服务研究,是未来人工生态系统服务及其价值评估研究的重点工作之一。生态系统功能是指其生态系统中物质循环,能量流动及信息传递的过程。生态系统提供给人们商品(如食物)和服务(如废弃物的同化),意味着
The evaluation of ecosystem services is a bridge that applies human understanding of the natural and ecological systems to management decisions and is the basis of ecological protection, ecological restoration and ecosystem management. The goal of artificial management of ecosystems is to optimize the supply capacity of ecosystem services by regulating and optimizing human activities in the region. Artificial ecosystem services under the interference of human beings are one of the key tasks in the study of artificial ecosystem service and its value assessment in the future. Ecosystem function refers to the process of material circulation, energy flow and information transmission in the ecosystem. Ecosystems provide people with goods (such as food) and services (such as assimilation of waste), meaning