君特·格拉斯是战后德国最著名的作家之一,他的许多作品都受到了德国浪漫主义文学特别是童话的影响。格拉斯运用童话的“奇妙原则”和丰富的想象力,采用浪漫的笔调,赋予了小说充满离奇和幻想的情节。本文着眼于格拉斯的长篇小说《铁皮鼓》,以“奥斯卡”、“铁皮鼓”和“特异功能”为研究对象,从叙事结构、人物形象、情节画面入手,详细地分析了《铁皮鼓》中的童话色彩及其特点和功能,尝试了从另外一种角度来理解格拉斯的独具匠心。 Günter Grassis is one of Germany’s most famous writers after the war, and many of his works are influenced by German romantic literature, especially the fairy tales. Grasse uses the fairy tale “wonderful principle ” and rich imagination, uses the romantic style, has given the novel full of bizarre and fantasy plot. This article focuses on Grasse’s novel “Tin Drum”, with “Oscar”, “Tin Drum” and “special function” as the research object, starting from narrative structure, character image and plot, It analyzes the fairy tale color, its features and functions in “Tin Drum” and attempts to understand Grasse’s unique origin from another perspective.