“包袱”是传统相声中的一个术语,也是相声的主要艺术表现手段。近年来,随着“包袱”在话剧、电影、小品等其他艺术形式中日益广泛的应用,“包袱”一词经常地见诸于各种媒体。我认为,非常有必要从理论上对“包袱”的内涵以及特点作一个系统的梳理。 “Burden ” is a term in traditional comic dialogue, but also the main artistic means of comic dialogue. In recent years, with the increasingly widespread application of “baggage ” in other forms of art, such as drama, cinema and skit, the term “baggage” has often been found in various media. In my opinion, it is very necessary to systematically sort out the connotation and characteristics of “burden ” in theory.