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目的分析郑州市二七区免费婚检前后的婚检状况,以采取措施,提高婚检率。方法对二七区自2008年度至2011年度婚检表格及登记册进行统计汇总。结果 2008年度、2009年度、2010年度、2011年度的婚检率分别为0.53%、0.54%、8.40%、6.58%,患病率分别为5.77%、5.36%、14.16%、14.30%。生殖系统疾病为检出疾病首位。结论免费婚检人群健康现状不容乐观,婚检已由政府买单,但依然强调自愿,要提高婚检率,关键是提高人们对婚检的认识。
Objective To analyze the status of premarital examination before and after the premarital examination in Erqi district of Zhengzhou City in order to take measures to improve the rate of premarital examination. Methods The statistics of the pre-dating forms and registers of Erqi District from 2008 to 2011 were summarized. Results The rates of premarital examination in 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 were 0.53%, 0.54%, 8.40% and 6.58%, respectively. The preoccupation rates were 5.77%, 5.36%, 14.16% and 14.30% respectively. Reproductive system disease is the first detection of the disease. Conclusion The status quo of free premarital medical examination is not optimistic. The premarital medical examination has been paid by the government. However, the government still emphasizes its own volition. To raise premarital examination rate, the key is to raise people’s awareness of premarital examination.