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儿童支气管黏液表皮样癌临床较为罕见,症状无明显特异性,容易造成误诊和漏诊。临床确诊依赖于支气管镜检查及病理活检。纤维支气管镜检查在此病的诊断中起着十分重要的作用。目前认为手术是首选治疗手段。本文报道儿童支气管粘液表皮样癌一例并复习相关文献以提高对本病的认识。对于常规治疗不见好转的肺炎或反复发作的肺炎的患儿,均应进一步检查以除外该病。“,”Bronchial mucoepidermoid carcinoma in children is relatively rare in clinical practice, and its symptoms are not specific.This disease is often missed and misdiagnoed.Confirmation of bronchial mucoepidermoid carcinoma depends on bronchoscopy and pathological biopsy.Fiberoptic bronchoscopy plays an important role in the diagnosis of this disease.At present, surgery is the first choice of treatment.This paper reports a case of bronchial mucoepidermoid carcinoma in children and reviews the related literature to improve the understanding of this disease.For children with pneumonia or recurrent pneumonia who can not be improved by conventional treatment, further examination should be carried out to exclude the disease.