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目的:探讨健康教育对原发性骨质疏松骨折患者骨密度及腰腿痛等骨症状的影响。方法:将163例原发性骨质疏松骨折患者随机分为对照组78例和观察组85例,两组患者住院期间接受相同的治疗及护理,对照组出院后不主动对其采取干预措施,观察组出院后继续对其进行为期1年的健康教育,出院时、出院1年后评估两组骨密度、骨症状。结果:两组出院1年后骨密度、骨症状比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:健康教育对原发性骨质疏松骨折患者骨密度、骨症状及患者生活质量均有有利影响。
Objective: To investigate the effects of health education on bone mineral density and low back pain in patients with primary osteoporosis fracture. Methods: A total of 163 patients with primary osteoporotic fracture were randomly divided into control group (n = 78) and observation group (n = 85). The two groups received the same treatment and nursing during hospitalization. The control group did not take the initiative to take intervention after discharge, The observation group continued to be given a one-year health education after discharged from hospital. At 1 year after discharge, the BMD and bone symptoms of two groups were evaluated after discharge. Results: There was significant difference in bone mineral density and bone symptom between two groups after discharge from hospital (P <0.05, P <0.01). Conclusion: Health education has a beneficial effect on bone mineral density, bone symptoms and quality of life in patients with primary osteoporosis fracture.