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“一带一路”倡议作为中国与沿线国家共同参与的区域合作新模式,也为中国与沿线国家之间的能源国际合作带来了新的契机。目前,中国与“一带一路”沿线国家间存在不同程度的能源合作,并通过双边条约形式开启能源合作制度化进程。但是受历史、经济及政治原因的影响,中国与沿线国家在能源双边合作法律制度方面存在前瞻性不足、合作制度体系不完善、运行机制不协调等问题。今后应明确能源国际合作主管部门,创新以能源发展为目标的合作匹配制度,发展能源区域合作制度,为实现“一带一路”倡议下能源国际合作可持续发展提供制度保障。
The “Belt and Road Initiative” as a new mode of regional cooperation jointly participated by China and other countries along the line has also brought new opportunities for international cooperation in energy resources between China and other countries along the line. At present, China has different levels of energy cooperation among countries along the “Belt and Road” and has initiated the institutionalization of energy cooperation through bilateral treaty forms. However, due to historical, economic and political reasons, there are forward-looking deficiencies in the legal system of energy bilateral cooperation between China and the countries along the line, the system of cooperation is not perfect, and the operating mechanism is not coordinated. In the future, it is necessary to clarify the competent authorities for international cooperation in energy resources, innovate the cooperation and matching system aimed at energy development, develop an energy regional cooperation system and provide institutional guarantees for the sustainable development of international energy cooperation under the “Belt and Road” initiative.