婴幼儿脉管性疾病是婴儿常见的良性肿瘤,早产儿发病率高达22%,所有病变在婴儿出生后几周内即可出现,先天发病者罕见。具有明确的增生、稳定到消退的自然病程,尽管85%～90%的婴幼儿脉管性疾病在7～10岁时能自然消退,但一些因威胁生命和影响机体功能者则需要及时治疗[1]。目前,对脉管性疾病的发病机制和治疗基础不甚明了,治疗上尚无针对性强的措施。治疗主要包括手术切除,冷冻治疗,放射与 Vascular disease in infants and young children is a common benign tumor in infants, the incidence of premature children as high as 22%, all lesions occur within a few weeks after birth in infants, rare births. With a clear hyperplasia, stable to subsided natural history, although 85% to 90% of infants and young children with vascular disease in 7 to 10 years of age will naturally fade, but some life-threatening and affect the body function who need timely treatment [ 1]. At present, the pathogenesis of vascular disease and the basis for treatment is not clear, there is no targeted treatment of the measures. Treatment includes surgical resection, cryotherapy, radiation and