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办好一个刊物,编辑的素质和修养至关重要。一个好的编辑固然需要有多方面的修养,而语言文字修养则占有重要地位。有人可能会说,编辑就是摆弄文字的,哪有编辑语言文字不通的呢?可是事实却雄辩地说明,编辑在语言文字方面确实存在不少问题。许多报刊上屡屡出现的语言文字舛错,就是一个明证。笔者近期对34种报刊(其中主要是学报期刊,也有少量报纸和其他书刊)进行粗略的检查,就发现了85处语言文字错误。那么,都有哪些问题呢?从大的方面说:一是语法错误,其中包括句子结构的残缺、句子结构和意义上的不搭配、语序不当和标点误用等问题;二是修辞错误;三是逻辑错误。其中最主要、最常见的是语法错误。下面就这三个方面的问题试举例说明。
To run a publication, the quality of editing and training is crucial. Although a good editor needs a lot of accomplishments, linguistic knowledge plays an important role. Some people may say that editors are fooling around with words. How can there be a problem with editorial language? But the facts eloquently illustrate that editors do indeed have many problems in language and writing. In many newspapers and magazines often appear wrong language, is a proof. The author recently conducted a cursory inspection of 34 kinds of newspapers (mainly journals, a few newspapers and other books and periodicals), and found 85 errors in language. So, what are the problems? From a large aspect: First, grammatical errors, including the incomplete structure of the sentence, the structure of the sentence and the sense of the mismatch, the wrong order of words and punctuation and misuse; second is the rhetorical error; three Is a logical mistake. The most common of these is grammatical mistakes. Here’s an example of these three issues.