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红军长征主要是在中国西部地区进行的.西部自古以来居住着许多少数民族,过去由于历代封建王朝和国民党政府都实行反动的民族压迫与剥削的政策,造成了汉民族与其他民族之间长期严重的对立与隔阂.各少数民族之间也由于种种原因常发生纠纷和械斗.各少数民族尤其痛恨汉官、汉军对他们的镇压与掠夺,甚至对汉人也充满疑惧.长征前夕,国民党政府更加紧在少数民族中造谣诬蔑共产党和红军,并收买、唆使反动土司、头人和土兵围堵红军……
The Long March of the Red Army is mainly carried out in the western region of China, where many ethnic minorities have lived since ancient times. In the past, the anti-oppression policy of ethnic oppression and exploitation by the feudal dynasties and the Kuomintang government in the past caused the long-standing relationship between the Han and other ethnic groups Of the opposition and estrangement.Due to disputes and fights between ethnic minorities for various reasons, the ethnic minorities especially hated the crackdown and looting of Han officials and the Han army on them and even the suspicions of the Han Chinese. On the eve of the Long March, the KMT government even more Tidily rumored on the ethnic minorities to slander the Communist Party and the Red Army and bought them, instigating the reactionary chieftains, chieftains and soldiers to block the Red Army.