1、维吾尔族音乐也象生活于伟大的丝绸之路的许多东方民族的音乐一样,自古就是通过民俗和民间传统进行专业创作这两条渠道发展而来。后者除木卡姆、赛乃姆、叙事长诗(达斯坦dastan)的歌曲之外,还包括各种乐器。其中,木卡姆占有主导地位。2、维吾尔木卡姆最初是没有乐谱的。过去是由作曲家和演奏家创作和演奏的。经过历代发展直到今天,它以十二木卡姆的名称保存下来。十二木卡姆有浓郁的地方色彩,如喀什木卡姆、伊犁木卡姆、和田木卡姆、多浪(dolan)木卡姆、吐鲁番木卡姆和哈密木卡姆等。这些各具特点的木卡姆都源于十二木卡姆,都有许多方面的共 1) Uyghur music, like the music of many Oriental peoples living in the great Silk Road, has evolved since ancient times through two channels of professional creation through folk customs and folk traditions. The latter includes a variety of musical instruments in addition to the songs of Muqam, Seneim, and the narrative poem (Dastan dastan). Among them, Muqam occupy a leading position. 2, Uygur Muqam was originally no score. The past was created and played by composers and performers. It has been preserved under the name of Twelve Muqam until nowadays. Twelve Muqam has rich local colors, such as Kashmir, al-Muqam, Wada Muqam, Dolan Muqam, Turpan Muqam and Hami Muqam. Each of these distinctive Muqam originated in the 12th Muqam, which has many aspects