不能用一般商品定义印证或以 商品经济推论劳动力就是商品 什么是商品,商品是以交换为目的能满足人们某种需要的劳动产品。人,能劳动就有劳动力,但是,人不是为了以交换为目的而生育成为劳动力商品的“载体”,不是专门为了满足他人贪得无厌的财富需要才通过交换进入社会消费的“劳动产品”。因此,仅仅用一般商品的定义和等价交换原则来印证劳动力可以成为商品的理由,是不充分的。但也不能推论凡存在商品经济形式的社会,劳动力就商品化了。因为在前资本主义时期的漫长岁月中,都有商品经济不同程度的存在和发展,奴隶和农奴卖身为奴,已属于生产资料之列,而自耕农尚有依附的生产资料,能够与之直接结合,他们都不是将自己的劳动力作为商品出卖的。 劳动力成为商品是资本主义生产关系 Can not be confirmed by the definition of general merchandise or the commodity economy to infer that the labor is the commodity What is the commodity, the commodity is a labor product that can meet people’s certain needs with the purpose of exchange. People can work with labor. However, people are not born to become the “carrier” of labor products for the purpose of exchange. They are not “labor products” that enter into social consumption through exchange only to meet the wealth needs of others. Therefore, it is not sufficient to justify the idea that the labor force can become a commodity merely by using the definition and the equivalent exchange principle of general merchandise. However, it cannot be inferred that the labor force is commoditized in all societies where commodity economy forms exist. Because in the long years of the pre-capitalist period, there were commodity economies that existed and developed to varying degrees. Slaves and serfs became slaves, and they belonged to the means of production. Self-cultivated farmers still had production materials attached to them and could be directly integrated with them. They are not selling their labor as commodities. Labor becomes a commodity is capitalist relations of production