马原是先锋小说作家中的代表人物,其作品自产生以来一直受到学界的关注。但这种关注是失衡的,即学者们大多只看到了马原小说中形式因素的变革,而对其思想意义的阐释一直显得不够全面、不够充分,即使有的论者涉及到了这一问题,对它的阐释也是有缺陷的。本文试图通过辨析以往学者们有关这一问题的代表性观点,找出马原小说思想意义的确切所在。 Ma Yuan is a representative of avant-garde novelist whose works have always been the focus of the academic circles since their creation. However, this concern is unbalanced. That is, most scholars only saw the change of the formal factors in Ma Yuan’s novels, and the interpretation of their ideological significance has not been comprehensive enough or sufficient. Even if some critics have touched upon this issue, Its interpretation is flawed. This article tries to find out the exact meaning of the original meaning of the original Ma Fibi by analyzing the representative views of the scholars in the past on this issue.