分析了我国传统企业制度对产业组织结构优化和产业组织市场行为有序化的制约。从社会资源合理配置和有效利用的角度，论证了产业组织创新必须依靠现代企业制度建设；并从企业的公司制改造、国有资产产权制度改革、政府职能转变及配套改革等方面进行了探讨。 This paper analyzes the restriction of the traditional enterprise system on the optimization of the industrial organization structure and the orderly organization of the industrial organization market. From the perspective of rational allocation and effective use of social resources, it is argued that the innovation of industrial organizations must rely on the construction of modern enterprise systems; and from the perspectives of corporate restructuring of enterprises, reform of state-owned assets property rights system, changes in government functions, and supporting reforms, etc.