论文部分内容阅读
凡具有爆炸、易燃、毒害、腐蚀、放射性等危险性质,在运输、装卸、生产、使用、储存、保管过程中,于一定条件下能引起燃烧、爆炸,导致人身伤亡和财产损失等事故的化学物品,统称为化学危险物品。我国国家技术监督局曾于1986年、1990年先后将化危品进行编号、分类,具体分为以下九个大类:爆炸品;压缩气体和液化气体;易燃液体;易燃固体、自燃物品和遇湿易燃物品;氧化剂和有机过氧化物;毒害品和感染性物品;放射性物品;腐蚀品;杂类。表面看,上列九类中的毒害品和腐蚀品似与防火关系不大,其实不然。这两类化学物品大多是有机化合物,其中很多是易燃可燃的。有的虽然本身不燃,但因同时具有氧化作用,
Where there is an explosion, flammable, poisonous, corrosive, radioactive and other dangerous properties in the transport, handling, production, use, storage, storage process, under certain conditions can cause burning, explosion, causing personal injury and property damage and other accidents Chemicals, collectively referred to as dangerous chemicals. In 1986 and 1990, China’s State Bureau of Technical Supervision successively classified and classified CRDs into the following nine categories: Explosives, Compressed and Liquefied Gases, Flammable Liquids, Flammable Solids and Self-Igniting Articles And wet combustible materials; oxidants and organic peroxides; poison and infectious substances; radioactive materials; corrosives; miscellaneous. On the surface, poisonous substances and corrosives in the above nine categories seem to have little to do with fire protection, but they are not. Most of these two types of chemicals are organic compounds, many of which are flammable and flammable. Although some of them do not burn, but at the same time have the effect of oxidation,