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1 临床特点青春期前起病的癫痫:随着青春期的开始可能好转或恶化.小儿失神癫痫和儿童良性部分性癫痫在青春期明显好转或停止发作,原发性全身强直-阵挛性癫痫在青春期随着生长加速而加重,然后随着生长速度的减慢而改善或停止;女孩月经来潮时常使原有的强直-阵挛发作次数增加,很少数癫痫仅在月经前后发作,有人称为月经期癫痫;颞叶癫痫在青春期常因行为问题而复杂化.值得注意的是,在青春期任何慢性癫痫患儿的症状恶化或发作类型的改变,都应考虑是否有生长缓慢的脑肿瘤.青春期起病的癫痫:常见类型有①少年失神癫痫;②青春期良性部分性癫痫;③原发性全身强直阵挛性癫痫;④光敏感性癫痫;⑤原发性脑瘤引起的癫痫;⑥少年肌阵挛性癫痫等.
1 Clinical features Pre-onset epilepsy: With the onset of puberty may improve or worsen. Pediatric absence of epilepsy and benign partial children with epilepsy improved significantly in adolescence or stop seizures, primary tonic - clonic epilepsy in adolescence with The growth accelerated and aggravated, and then with the growth rate of the slow and improve or stop; girls often make menstrual cramps original tonic - clonic seizures increase the frequency of seizures, only a few epilepsy only before and after menstruation, some people call the menstrual period Epilepsy; temporal lobe epilepsy is often complicated by behavioral problems in adolescence It is noteworthy that in any adolescent children with chronic epilepsy symptoms worsen or seizure type changes, should consider whether there is a slow-growing brain tumors. Puberty onset Of epilepsy: common types of juvenile deafness epilepsy; ② adolescent benign partial epilepsy; ③ primary general tonic clonic epilepsy; ④ light-sensitive epilepsy; ⑤ primary brain tumor-induced epilepsy; ⑥ juvenile myoclonus Sexual epilepsy and so on.