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自20世纪90年代起,随着网络技术的飞速发展和纸质出版物价格的不断上涨,国外一些大学和学术机构开始编辑出版一批被称之为开放获取(open access)的电子期刊。这类电子期刊的出版方向主要集中在学术领域,所涉及的内容涵盖了自然科学和人文社会科学的大部分学科。它们的出现对传统的学术刊物出版模式带来了强烈的冲击。本文将描述国外社会科学领域中这类期刊的出版情况,并对其应用前景和所面临的问题进行分析和探讨。
Since the 1990s, with the rapid development of network technology and the rising prices of paper publications, some foreign universities and academic institutions have begun to edit and publish a batch of electronic journals called open access. The publication of these electronic journals mainly focuses on the academic field, covering most of the subjects of the natural sciences and humanities and social sciences. Their appearance has brought a strong impact on the traditional publication mode of academic journals. This article will describe the publication of such journals in the field of social sciences in foreign countries and analyze and discuss their application prospects and problems they face.