随着游泳运动的发展,游泳比赛竞争日趋激烈。我们经常见到有些运动员,特别是高水平运动员在比赛中表现突出,时常超水平发挥出自己的训练实力。同时也听到一些教练员埋怨自己的运动员比赛能力不强,不能发挥应有水平,或比赛失常,本应游出的成绩表现不出来等。就运动员临场表现而言,除其本身训练水平,技术战术水平,竞技状态,比赛环境,比赛任务,个性心理特征等方面的因素之外,还有一个重要的因素就是运动员的应激控制能力及自身潜能的调动能力,建立更多的增力应激源,募集更多运动员单位参加工作,游出好成绩。 With the development of swimming, swimming competition is increasingly fierce. We often see some athletes, especially high-level athletes, who excel in the competitions and often exert their own superb training skills. At the same time, I also heard some coaches complain that their athletes’ ability to play is not strong, they can not play their due level, or the game is abnormal, and the performance that should have gone out can not be seen. In terms of athletes’ performance on the spot, besides their own training level, technical and tactical level, athletic status, competition environment, competition tasks, individual psychological characteristics and other factors, there is an important factor that is the athlete’s stress control ability and Ability to mobilize their own potential, to establish more sources of stress by recruiting more athletes to participate in the work unit, swim out of good grades.