徐渭(1521～1593年),字文长(初字文清),号天池山人、青藤道士等,山阴(今浙江绍兴)人,明代书画家、文学家,他出生于封建官僚家庭,幼年能文,但终生仅考上秀才,在功名上没有成就。他曾是关心时事、善论兵法之人,后因受到政治迫害丽忧愤成狂,又因误杀了后妻而下死狱,经同乡友人鼎力相救方免一死,但在狱中度过了七载春秋。五十二岁 Xu Wei (1521 ~ 1593), the length of the characters (Chu Wen Qing), No. Tianchi Shan, Qingtian priests, etc., Sanin (now Zhejiang Shaoxing) people, Ming Dynasty calligraphers, writers, he was born in a feudal bureaucratic family, Early childhood text, but only admitted to scholar life, no achievements in the fame. He was a man who was concerned about current affairs and arrogant military law. After being persecuted by political persecution, he was maddened by the persecution and was later killed by mistreatment of his late wife. He was relieved of death by his fellow countrymen and friends, but spent in prison Seven years. Fifty-two years old