作为中国改革开放的先行地区,广东在上个世纪七八十年代实施了不同于内地的“特殊政策”和“灵活措施”。这样的制度设计,让广东的经贸在短期内得以迅速发展和繁荣起来。然而,事情总是具有两面性的。进入1980年代以后,广东经济虽然取得了很大的成绩,但是,由于相关法律和应对措施的缺位,广东社会经济在稳步发展的同时,也出现了一些不同于计划经济时代所出现的新问题。 As a precedent area for China’s reform and opening up, Guangdong implemented “special policies” and “flexible measures” different from the Mainland in the seventies and eighties of last century. Such a system design will allow Guangdong’s economy and trade to rapidly develop and prosper in the short term. However, things are always two-sided. Since the 1980s, despite great achievements in Guangdong’s economy, due to the absence of relevant laws and measures, Guangdong’s social economy has seen steady growth while some new problems have emerged that are different from those in the era of planned economy .