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目的:探讨助产防范应对措施对新生儿窒息及新生儿胎粪吸入性肺炎的发病率的影响。方法:将2007年8月～2008年12月在该院经阴道分娩的产妇随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用常规助产技术和常规清理呼吸道的方法;观察组采取助产防范措施,分别观察两组新生儿窒息和新生儿胎粪吸入性肺炎的发生情况。结果:观察组新生儿窒息和新生儿胎粪吸入性肺炎的发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05),并且发病的程度也明显轻于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论:助产防范应对措施不仅能降低新生儿窒息和新生儿胎粪吸入性肺炎的发生率,还可减轻其发生的严重程度,提高新生儿出生质量。
Objective: To investigate the effect of midwifery coping strategies on the incidence of neonatal asphyxia and neonatal meconium aspiration pneumonia. Methods: The women who delivered vaginally from August 2007 to December 2008 in the hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group adopted routine midwifery technique and conventional method of clearing the respiratory tract. The observation group adopted midwifery preventive measures , Were observed in two groups of neonatal asphyxia and meconium aspiration pneumonia incidence. Results: The incidence of neonatal asphyxia and neonatal meconium aspiration pneumonia in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.01 or P <0.05), and the incidence was also significantly lower than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01 or P <0.05). Conclusion: Mitral countermeasures can not only reduce the incidence of neonatal asphyxia and neonatal meconium aspiration pneumonia, but also reduce the severity of their occurrence and improve the quality of newborn birth.