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岗梅主产于华南地区,作为地方习用药材,其地方习称较多。其正式品名的医书记载始见于清·何克谏所著的《生草药性备要》,名“岗梅根”。经本草溯源考证,认为岗梅为冬青科植物岗梅[Ilex asprella(Hook.et Arn.)Champ.ex Benth.]的干燥根,味苦、微甘,性凉,归肺、胃经。功能清热解毒、生津止渴、利咽消肿、散瘀止痛。药用部位以根、茎为主,主治病种多,为凉茶主要原料;叶部亦入药,主要作外用,主治跌打损伤、痈疖肿毒。主要生长于荒山、坡地、疏林下或灌木丛中;分布于广东、广西、湖南、浙江、江西、福建、台湾等省区,主产于广东、广西。岗梅的临床主治病种多,但临床应用偏少,主要作为凉茶原料使用,需加强临床与实验研究,促进临床的应用推广。
Gang Mei main production in southern China, as a place for the use of medicinal herbs, its habitual habitat more. The official name of the medical records found in Qing Ke Kejian’s “herbal medicine preparation”, the name “Gang Megan ”. The Materia Medica traceability research, that Kong Mei for the Holly Branch Kong [Ilex asprella (Hook.et Arn.) Champ.ex Benth.] The dry roots, bitter, slightly sweet, cool, to the lung, stomach. Function detoxification, thirst, Liyan swollen, stasis and pain. Medicinal parts of the root, stem-based, attending the disease and more for the main raw material of herbal tea; leaf also medicine, mainly for external use, indications traumatic injury, carbuncle swollen poison. Mainly grown in barren hills, sloping fields, sparse forests or shrubs; distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan and other provinces and autonomous regions, the main production in Guangdong and Guangxi. Gangmei clinical indications of many, but less clinical application, mainly used as herbal tea raw materials, the need to strengthen clinical and experimental studies to promote the clinical application and promotion.